The best electric bikes can save you a lot of money. You’ll pay less for gas, avoid the hassle of finding parking and, in some cases, get more exercise than you would riding a conventional bike. They amplify your pedaling effort so you can take on more terrain, go farther and faster than you could on a regular bike.
But before you start comparing prices and wattage ratings, make sure you understand the basics of how these e-bikes work. And be aware that features like rack mounts, smart displays and app compatibility can add to the price.
If you’re a novice, consider starting with an e-bike in the $1000 to $2000 range. You’ll find plenty of excellent options at this price point. These models are easy to ride and can easily take you on long rides. Just don’t expect them to climb steep hills or mountain trails and they’re probably not the right fit for a serious cyclist.
As you start looking at the higher price points, you’ll find more specialized e-bikes that can tackle steep hills or even some off-road terrain. Some have suspension systems, which can increase comfort and control. Others have a more compact frame design that makes it easier to store your e-bike in a trunk or on public transportation, such as a train or bus.
You’ll also find a variety of power levels available. Many e-bikes have a maximum continuously rated output of 250 watts, although they may reach a higher peak power when you’re pedaling hard. You’ll also see a number indicating how far you can travel on a single charge. These figures are typically calculated under ideal conditions, but they give you an idea of the kind of range you can expect from a particular e-bike.
Many manufacturers offer a range of different motors, which can be built into the frame or in a removable component that can be removed for charging and maintenance. There are also a few different types of drive systems. Many e-bikes use a hub motor, which is usually simpler than other kinds of drive systems. Others use mid-drive motors, which are more complicated and may require regular maintenance to keep them running smoothly.
The best electric bikes feature a display that tells you how much battery life remains, what type of mode you’re in and other key information. The display can be integrated into the controller, a separate unit or you can connect it to your smartphone to track performance and receive updates. Many e-bikes also have smart features that can automatically adjust the settings for the best ride experience. Some e-bikes can also detect when you’re slowing down or stopping and will turn off the motor to help you conserve your remaining battery power. Some e-bikes can also connect to a bike computer, which will track your speed and distance. This information can be helpful for training and assessing your cycling fitness level. This isn’t essential for most riders, but it can be a good way to monitor your progress and set goals for improvement.